Mesothelioma is a rare type of lung cancer. The main cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos fibers. There is a large gap, sometimes up to 30 years between exposure to asbestos and the onset of the disease. It is also very difficult to diagnose because symptoms are very similar to other benign diseases such as pneumonia.
Mesothelioma is a disease that constitutes, or mesothelium, a protective layer around the abdomen, lungs, hearts touched, and a few other body parts. Mesothelial cells divide rapidly during this disease. These cells have a longer life and excessively. This abnormal development of cells in the mesothelium caused by exposure to asbestos fibers. People who worked in the asbestos industry or lived around the asbestos industry and their families are sick this earlier. After some time, this can also affect other body parts.
There are three types of mesothelioma. The shedding is called, as if the lungs, peritoneal dialysis if his stomach and the pericardium when the heart is touched. Approximately 75% of cases of pleural mesothelioma, 20% had peritoneal or pericardial effusion. There are also some other rare types of mesothelioma, the remaining 5%. All these statistics include only documented cases. There are thousands of cases that are not documented or undiagnosed.
Pleural mesothelioma:
Among the different types of cancer, mesothelioma is only a small percentage. However, among the various types of mesothelioma, pleural mesothelioma, accounting for almost three quarters of cases documented. In pleural fluid, which builds between the breast and the lining mesothelium.
Symptoms
The symptoms of this disease are difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, fever, weight loss, coughing up blood and breathing difficulties. Patients with pleural mesothelioma, given the sharp pain in the chest. Because the symptoms of this disease are similar to pneumonia, which is often confused with the disease. The diagnosis is difficult. There is no known cure for pleural mesothelioma. There are two types of pleural mesothelioma - cancer and non-cancerous. If we call cancer, malignant, and if it is not malicious, it is known as a benign form.
The latency period of mesothelioma is about 20 to 50 years. This makes it very difficult for many people, the disease associated with exposure to asbestos. They could have changed this time many jobs and not consider their illness as a kind of occupational disease.
Mesothelioma is caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. These fibers in the lungs through the nose or mouth and lungs. Then travel through the fabric. Since they can be easily and invisibly, are easily transformed into the air and lungs. When asbestos fibers in the mesothelium lining is ready to start on mesothelial cells show abnormal behavior, leading to mesothelioma. In this disease, tumors form in the lungs and the mesothelium, and spread to other body parts can.
Because it is difficult to see the maximum damage could be detected if they have caused. Especially when the mesothelioma is detected, the patient remains in the final stages of cancer just a few months or years. Sometimes not. Mesothelioma is a terrible killer disease. Appropriate testing and efforts must be made by the medical community to recognize the disease as quickly as possible.
Peritoneal mesothelioma:
Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rare disease. Over 10-20% of documented cases of peritoneal mesothelioma diagnosed with mesothelioma. This type of mesothelioma affects the abdomen of the patient. The cells of the mesothelium of the abdomen, abnormalities in this disease. The disease is caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. Fibers travel through the digestive tract and settle somewhere in the digestive tract. Mesothelium lining in this section begins to rapidly dividing cells and also have a longer life. This leads to tumors in the abdomen and this May have spread to other parts of the body. The main symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, fever, chest pain, weight loss and difficulties in the last minute. Individual movements or constipation, swelling of the stomach and parts of tissue in the abdomen are classic signs of peritoneal mesothelioma. The disease is diagnosed in more than X-rays, which in thoracotomy MRI, PET, laparoscopy, laparotomy, and so on. The most important risk factor for this disease is exposure to asbestos fibers and asbestos dust. However, some of the following factors also increase the risk of this disease:
* A family has a story to tell, the risk factors for hereditary cancer.
* A smoker seems to have more chance of contracting the disease compared to non-smokers, who had the same level and amount of exposure to asbestos fibers.
* The zeolite is a mineral that is asbestos-like properties and it seems as dangerous as asbestos.
* Thorium oxide is used in X-rays is also a trigger for cancer.
Pericardial Mesothelioma:
The rarest form of mesothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma, mesothelial lining of the heart affected. The main symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma are chest pain, breathlessness, fever, heart palpitations, fatigue and cough. Like all other types of mesothelioma, there is no cure for that too. The only thing doctors can do is to reduce pain and discomfort symptoms and help the patient, peaceful and comfortable death.
The lining of the heart, the pericardium is removed to reduce symptoms. The heart is the most sensitive part of the body. It is covered with a delicate foods as well as the pericardium. Therefore, this disease is known as pericardial mesothelioma, the pericardium. Early symptoms include pain, fatigue, chest, palpitations, difficulty breathing and persistent cough. Since these characters are common to other heart problems, is difficult to diagnose this disease. Gradually, the wall of the heart begins to condense into liquid and begin to fill the heart. You can also spread to other organs.
In later stages of mesothelioma of the pericardium, the patient is very difficult to consume food or liquids. The lung does not occur gradually and disability in the intestine is more important. Deterioration of heart disease and the patient may be affected by a stroke or heart attack. Death is the solution to long and hi patients with mesothelioma. Those who are sick with a high probability that, given a constant load, risk factors such as
* The shipyard workers
* Employees of the asbestos industry and mining.
* Zeolite workers and mining.
* Construction workers on the site.
* Poof Fire Material Manufacturer
* Cement Mixer
* Paintings
Not only the groups mentioned above people have a high probability of contracting the disease, but also their families of contracting the disease. Workers if they take the asbestos dust home asbestos fibers on their clothing and their families may be exposed to the disease. Workers must take the following precautions:
1. Wear protective clothing at work.
2. They should change clothing and wash before leaving home.
3. Experts should be hired to determine whether there is asbestos in the building and the environment nearby.
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